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Galle future in fort's shadow under siege

Politicians warn the famous cricket venue may have to be demolished to keep the fort's world heritage status

England could be the last team to take on Sri Lanka at its famed Galle stadium, considered one of the world's most picturesque cricket grounds, when they tour in November.

This is because the stadium with views of the sparkling blue Indian Ocean could be demolished because its pavilion stand violates heritage laws protecting a 17th century Dutch fort, according to the government.

Cultural Affairs Minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe told parliament Friday that the fort risks losing UNESCO World Heritage status because of unauthorised construction, including Galle's 500-seat pavilion.

"We have to decide if we want to remain in the World Heritage list or keep the pavilion," Rajapakshe said.

The Galle stadium in the south of the island is hallowed among cricket fans the world over because of its stunning setting and because it is here that the Sri Lankan team is often at its most formidable.

The hosts have won a majority of matches played there since 1998, with the strong winds favouring their wily spinners.

The world's highest Test wicket taker, Sri Lanka's spin wizard Muthiah Muralidaran, took his 800th scalp against India at Galle in 2010in his final Test.

Image Id: BBEA602DE8C24CB78B94FBEA2017DD71 Image Caption: Shane Warne celebrates 500 Test wickets in 2004 // GettyShane Warne claimed his 500th Test wicket at the venue in 2004 when he had Hashan Tillakaratne caught, and finished with match figures of 10-159 in an Australian win.

That Test also marked Ricky Ponting's first as Australia captain, and the venue also saw Sangakkara make his Test captaincy debut at the venue.

Nathan Lyon made his Test debut there in 2011, and promptly took the wicket of Kumar Sangakkara with his first ball.

Image Id: 04652EF7B92845C7A64A3E2696E936A2 Image Caption: Nathan Lyon on Test debut in 2011 // GettyThe first Test at the venue was in June 1998 and Sri Lanka won that match against New Zealand by an innings and 16 runs.

Last week, Sri Lanka won their first Test against South Africa in Galle by 278 runs with two days to spare, with the Proteas all out for a record low 73 in the second innings.

The Galle pavilion was built in 2008, four years after the grounds were devastated by the Indian Ocean tsunami which killed at least 31,000 people in the country.

The fort was begun by the Portuguese, who colonised the island in 1505. However many of the buildings at the site were built by the Dutch, who drove out the Portuguese in 1640.

South Africa bowled out for 73 as SL's spinners fire

The British captured Galle in 1796, but did not make any significant alterations to the structures in the walled city. It is now a key tourist attraction.

Sri Lanka's Sports Minister Faiszer Musthapha said Friday there will be no immediate demolition.

"We want to maintain the World Heritage status for the fort. We will work out an alternative" for the cricket stadium, he added.

Southern Development Minister Sagala Ratnayaka noted that UNESCO did not object to the cricket grounds, but wanted unauthorised structures around it removed, including the two-storey pavilion. 

The building, named after former president Mahinda Rajapakse, obstructs the view of the fort from the main Galle road.

Reports that they ground may be demolished sparked outrage, prompting Sri Lanka legend Mahela Jayawardene to take to social media.

Sri Lanka's 1996 World Cup winning skipper Arjuna Ranatunga suggested Friday that the authorities could dismantle the offending pavilion and erect temporary stands when Tests were being played.

"We need to keep both the heritage status for the fort and at the same time play international matches at Galle," Ranatunga, now a minister in the current government, told AFP.

He said a proposal 10 years ago to play day and night matches at Galle – floated while he was the interim head of Sri Lanka Cricket – was shelved because setting up lights would have violated building codes in the area.

His cabinet colleague Rajapkshe noted that the government plans to build another stadium in Galle, two hours' drive south of Colombo. "We could have another cricket grounds in Galle soon," he added.

Australia are not due to visit Sri Lanka again until the winter of 2022 according to the ICC's Future Tours Programme.